The Value of a $, 1860-1989
Composite Consumer Price Index; 1860=1

For more info, see John J. McCusker, "How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States," Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 101, pt 2 (1992), pp. 297-373.

Election years have an "e".

          PAPER   PERCENT
YEAR      VALUE    CHANGE
1860e     $1.00     -----
1861      $1.06      6.0%
1862      $1.21     14.2%
1863      $1.51     24.8%
1864e     $1.89     25.2%
1865      $1.96      3.7%
1866      $1.91     -2.6%
1867      $1.78     -6.8%
1868e     $1.71     -3.9%
1869      $1.64     -4.1%
1870      $1.57     -4.3%
1871      $1.47     -6.4%
1872e     $1.47      0.0%
1873      $1.44     -2.0%
1874      $1.37     -4.9%
1875      $1.32     -3.6%
1876e     $1.29     -2.3%
1877      $1.26     -2.3%
1878      $1.20     -4.8%
1879      $1.20      0.0%
1880e     $1.23      2.5%
1881      $1.23      0.0%
1882      $1.23      0.0%
1883      $1.21     -1.6%
1884e     $1.18     -2.5%
1885      $1.16     -1.7%
1886      $1.13     -2.6%
1887      $1.14      0.9%
1888e     $1.14      0.0%
1889      $1.11     -2.6%
1890      $1.09     -1.8%
1891      $1.09      0.0%
1892e     $1.09      0.0%
1893      $1.08     -0.9%
1894      $1.03     -4.6%
1895      $1.01     -1.9%
1896e     $1.01      0.0%
1897      $1.00     -1.0%
1898      $1.00      0.0%
1899      $1.00      0.0%
1900e     $1.01      1.0%
1901      $1.02      1.0%
1902      $1.03      1.0%
1903      $1.06      2.9%
1904e     $1.07      0.9%
1905      $1.06     -0.9%
1906      $1.08      1.9%
1907      $1.13      4.6%
1908e     $1.11     -1.8%
1909      $1.09     -1.8%
1910      $1.14      4.6%
1911      $1.14      0.0%
1912e     $1.17      2.6%
1913      $1.19      1.7%
1914      $1.20      0.8%
1915      $1.21      0.8%
1916e     $1.30      7.4%
1917      $1.53     17.7%
1918      $1.80     17.6%
1919      $2.07     15.0%
1920e     $2.40     15.9%
1921      $2.14     10.8%
1922      $2.00     -6.5%
1923      $2.04      2.0%
1924e     $2.04      0.0%
1925      $2.10      2.9%
1926      $2.11      0.5%
1927      $2.08     -1.4%
1928e     $2.05     -1.4%
1929      $2.05      0.0%
1930      $2.00     -2.4%
1931      $1.82     -9.0%
1932e     $1.63     10.4%
1933      $1.55     -4.9%
1934      $1.60      3.2%
1935      $1.64      2.5%
1936e     $1.66      1.2%
1937      $1.72      3.6%
1938      $1.69     -1.7%
1939      $1.66     -1.8%
1940e     $1.68      1.2%
1941      $1.76      4.8%
1942      $1.95     10.8%
1943      $2.07      6.2%
1944e     $2.10      1.4%
1945      $2.15      2.4%
1946      $2.33      8.4%
1947      $2.67     14.6%
1948e     $2.88      7.9%
1949      $2.85     -1.0%
1950      $2.88      1.1%
1951      $3.10      7.6%
1952e     $3.17      2.3%
1953      $3.20      0.9%
1954      $3.21      0.3%
1955      $3.20     -0.3%
1956e     $3.25      1.6%
1957      $3.36      3.4%
1958      $3.46      3.0%
1959      $3.48      0.6%
1960e     $3.54      1.7%
1961      $3.58      1.1%
1962      $3.62      1.1%
1963      $3.66      1.1%
1964e     $3.71      1.4%
1965      $3.77      1.6%
1966      $3.88      2.9%
1967      $3.99      2.8%
1968e     $4.16      4.3%
1969      $4.38      5.3%
1970      $4.64      5.9%
1971      $4.84      4.3%
1972e     $5.00      3.3%
1973      $5.31      6.2%
1974      $5.90     11.1%
1975      $6.43      9.0%
1976e     $6.80      5.8%
1977      $7.25      6.6%
1978      $7.80      7.6%
1979      $8.68     11.3%
1980e     $9.85     13.5%
1981     $10.87     10.4%
1982     $11.54      6.2%
1983     $11.91      3.2%
1984e    $12.43      4.4%
1985     $12.87      3.5%
1986     $13.11      1.9%
1987     $13.59      3.7%
1988e    $14.15      4.1%
1989     $14.83      4.8%